science

The Leopardus tilcayo is the first entirely new species of cat to be discovered since the Pampas cat in 1923. Biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz working in Bolivia was called to look at a the tiny cat which was discovered in the Yungas forest in 2017.

Together with Eduardo Eizirik, and Jonas Lescroart they were able to use genomic analysis to conclude that this was a new species. The articles goes further into how this coudl help uncover other branches in the cat family and help reclassify some lesser known or studies cats. This helps determine population sizes and direct conservation efforts.

Modern genomics lets scientists see deeper differences photographs and fieldnotes miss. In the new study, when the researchers compared complete genomes from 38 individuals across the Leopardus genus, the results showed that not only was L. tilcayo different from the other tiger cat species, but it had diverged from them around 1.4 million years ago—an evolutionary distance comparable to that between modern lions and extinct cave lions.

The study released last month is accessible on Current Biology for the fortunate few who have access.

I discovered this articles from Robb Knight's weeknotes.

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